Caraway Seed
Description
Caraway seeds are the dried fruit of the caraway plant (Carum carvi), a biennial plant in the Apiaceae family. They are known for their distinct anise-like flavor and are used both as a spice and for medicinal purposes.
Characteristics
- Appearance: Crescent-shaped, ridged, and brown.
- Size: About 1-5 mm in length.
- Flavor: Warm, slightly peppery, with hints of citrus and anise.
- Aroma: Strong, earthy, and slightly sweet with a hint of licorice.
Uses
- Culinary: Caraway seeds are used in various dishes, particularly in European, Middle Eastern, and North African cuisines.
- Breads: Commonly used in rye bread and other baked goods.
- Savory Dishes: Added to sauerkraut, sausages, stews, and casseroles.
- Vegetables: Used to flavor potatoes, cabbage, and other vegetables.
- Spice Blends: Included in spice blends like harissa and ras el hanout.
- Liqueurs: Used to flavor alcoholic beverages such as aquavit and kummel.
- Medicinal: Traditionally used for its digestive benefits.
- Digestive Aid: Helps relieve indigestion, bloating, and gas.
- Colic Relief: Used to treat colic in infants.
- Lactation: Believed to help increase milk production in breastfeeding women.
- Aromatherapy: Caraway essential oil is used for its calming and digestive properties.