Soybean seed
Description
Soybeans are annual legumes native to East Asia, primarily cultivated for their high protein and oil content in their seeds. They are a key component in global agriculture and food production, as well as in various industrial applications.
Characteristics
- Seed Color: Yellow, green, or black, depending on the variety.
- Texture: Small, round beans with a smooth outer surface.
- Flavor: Mild, nutty taste when cooked.
Culinary Uses
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Food Products:
- Tofu: Soybeans are ground and processed to make tofu (bean curd), a popular plant-based protein source.
- Soy Milk: Ground and strained soybeans produce soy milk, used as a dairy milk alternative.
- Edamame: Young, green soybeans steamed or boiled in the pod, commonly served as a snack or appetizer.
- Tempeh: Fermented soybean cakes, popular in Indonesian cuisine.
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Cooking Oil:
- Soybean Oil: Extracted from soybeans and widely used for cooking, frying, baking, and in salad dressings due to its neutral flavor and high smoke point.
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Animal Feed:
- Meal: After oil extraction, the residual meal is used as a high-protein feed for livestock and aquaculture.